Hand County, SD 1880 Federal Census http://www.us-census.org/pub/usgenweb/census/sd/hand/1880/ (File 1 of 1 for entire county) Stamped Pages 45A-46D This Census was transcribed by Robert E. Lane and proofread by Linda Talbott for the USGenWeb Census Project®, http://www.us-census.org/ Copyright (c) 2026 by Robert E. Lane ========================================================================== USGENWEB (US-CENSUS) NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization. Non-commercial organizations desiring to use this material must obtain the consent of the transcriber prior to use. Individuals desiring to use this material in their own research may do so. ========================================================================== Formatted by USGenWeb Census Project® File Manager, Robert E. Lane All of the above information must remain when copied or downloaded. ========================================================================== CENSUS-YEAR 1880 CENSUS-DAY June 1, 1880 MICROFILM #T9-112 STATE DAKOTA TERRITORY COUNTY HAND ---------------------Begin Actual Transcription--------------------------- TRANSCRIBER REMARKS: Hand County was created by the Dakota Territorial Legislature on January 8, 1873. It was named for George W. Hand, a Civil War Veteran who served as United State Attorny for the Dakoata Territory from 1860-1869 and Register of the Yankton Land Office and Secretary of the Dakota Territory from 1874-1883. North and South Dakota were admitted to the Union on November 2,1889, as the 39th and 40th states. Hand County became a part of South Dakota. A large number of those enumerated were workers staying in boarding houses. The Chicago & Northwester Railway was being built through the county in this general time period, so many of these people may have either worked on the railroad or catered to the workers. Stamped page 45B: Birthplaces on line 15 were crossed out, a note was added for lines 16-27 saying "all these go up one line," and "Nor-Nor-Nor"wrtten between lines 27 and 28. This transcription places the birthplace data on the lines as described by the enumerator. There was also a note written in the Age column in lines 16-30 saying "Unknown (remainder illegible)." The meaning is unknown, but must have something to do with the ages recorded in these fields, which are sequential. ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== CENSUS YEAR: 1880 STATE: Dakota Territory COUNTY: Hand MICROFILM #: T9-112 SUPV/DISTR: 15 ENUM/DISTR: 86 ENUMERATOR: John Cain STAMPED PAGE NO: 45A HANDWRITTEN PAGE NO: 25 ENUM/DATE-RANGE: June 1880 ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== MNTH MRD NBM NOT NOT FATHER MOTHER LN# DW# FM# LAST NAME FIRST NAME RACE SEX AGE BORN RELATION SGL MAR W/D YR OCCUPATION MO ILL? BLIND DEAF IDIOT INSA DISAB SCH READ WRITE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE REMARKS (1) (2) (3) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 1 136 136 Munyon A J W M 35 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . NY . . . 2 136 136 Bull J S W M 72 . Head . X . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . 3 136 136 Bull W C W M 36 . Head . X . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . Mich NY NY . 4 136 136 Hulbert L W W M 25 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser 6 . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . 5 137 137 Platt Starr W M 29 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . 6 138 138 Groher M W M 25 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ger Ger . 7 139 139 Kennedy E W M 35 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . Penn Pa Pa . 8 139 139 Kennedy F W M 24 . Head X . . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . Penn Pa Pa . 9 140 140 Brewster W J W M 21 . Head . X . . Stock Raiser . . . . . . . . . . Conn Conn Conn . 10 140 140 Baldwin I O N W M 18 . Employe X . . . Farm Hand . . . . . . . . . . Can N Br N Br . 11 141 141 Clark H H W M 18 . Head X . . . Farmer 4 . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . 12 141 141 McGregor Wm W M 42 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Sc Sc Sc . 13 141 141 Hasta M W M 20 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . X . . Nor Nor Nor . 14 141 141 Anderson A W M 21 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 15 141 141 Peterson A E W M 31 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 16 141 141 Johnson Jos W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Swe Swe . 17 141 141 Kleft Cha's W M 32 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 18 141 141 Anderson Nels W M 28 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 19 141 141 Johnson L G W M 40 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 20 141 141 Erickson P W M 26 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 21 141 141 Oleson Ole W M 29 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 22 141 141 Dana Jno W M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 23 141 141 Johnson H W M 20 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 24 141 141 Larsen J W M 35 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 25 141 141 Colwell J W M 21 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Minn Pa Eng . 26 141 141 Colwell C W M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Minn Pa Eng . 27 141 141 Peterson F W M 16 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 8 . . . . . . X . . Swe Swe Swe . 28 141 141 Hatland C W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 29 141 141 Peterson H W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 30 141 141 Johnson E W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 31 141 141 Larsen N W M 25 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 32 141 141 Erickson P W M 25 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 33 141 141 Rittleson A W M 43 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 34 141 141 Anderson A W M 40 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 35 141 141 Johnson E W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 36 141 141 Johnson J W M 26 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 37 141 141 Smithburg A W M 40 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 38 141 141 Larsen J W M 40 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 40 141 141 Johnson S E W M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 41 141 141 Linder J F W M 37 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 42 141 141 Hasa T W M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 2 . . . . . . . . . Wis Nor Nor . 43 141 141 Hatland Jno W M 25 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 44 142 142 Allseth J W M 23 . Head . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 45 142 142 Allseth Martha W F 19 . Wife . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 46 142 142 Klyft A S W M 19 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 47 143 143 Stentland T S W M 29 . Head . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 48 143 143 Stentland E M W F 27 . Wife . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 49 143 143 Stentland O W M 2 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wis Nor Nor . 50 143 143 Stentland A H W M 6/12 Nov Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wis Nor Nor . ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== CENSUS YEAR: 1880 STATE: Dakota Territory COUNTY: Hand MICROFILM #: T9-112 SUPV/DISTR: 15 ENUM/DISTR: 86 ENUMERATOR: John Cain STAMPED PAGE NO: 45B HANDWRITTEN PAGE NO: 26 ENUM/DATE-RANGE: June 1880 ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== MNTH MRD NBM NOT NOT FATHER MOTHER LN# DW# FM# LAST NAME FIRST NAME RACE SEX AGE BORN RELATION SGL MAR W/D YR OCCUPATION MO ILL? BLIND DEAF IDIOT INSA DISAB SCH READ WRITE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE REMARKS (1) (2) (3) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 1 144 144 Bergstrom C W M 34 . Head . X . . Laborer 2 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 2 144 144 Bergstrom Helen W F 28 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 3 144 144 Johnson Olivia W F 14 . Sister-in-law X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 4 145 145 Bergstrom Aug W M 41 . Head . X . . Laborer 2 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 5 145 145 Bergstrom Lizzie W F 44 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 6 145 145 Bergstrom Mary W F 12 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe xs . 7 145 145 Bergstrom Eliz W F 7 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 8 146 146 Jacobson C W M 34 . Head . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 9 146 146 Jacobson Jennie W F 33 . Wife . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Norway Swe Swe . 10 146 146 Jacobson Mary W F 7 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 11 146 146 Gull E W M 53 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 12 146 146 Gull Annie W F 65 . Boarder . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 13 146 146 Lonstadt Louis W M 40 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 14 146 146 Oguist Andrew W M 40 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 15 146 146 Oestrich O C W M 39 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 5 . . . . . . . . . Wis Ger Ger See transcriber remarks 16 146 146 Hetland G W M 38 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor for lines 15-30. 17 146 146 Anderson N L W M 37 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 2 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 18 146 146 Helgerson A W M 36 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 19 146 146 Nolan Wm W M 35 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Minn Ire Ire . 20 146 146 Lommrod O S W M 34 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 21 146 146 Nordland R W M 33 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 10 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 22 146 146 Nickerson Ole W M 32 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 2 . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 23 146 146 Sever D W M 31 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Nor Nor . 24 146 146 Meehan C W M 30 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 6 . . . . . . . . . Can Ire Ire . 25 146 146 Jenkins B W M 29 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ill Mass Mass . 26 146 146 Colson Louis W M 28 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 10 . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 27 146 146 Odegaard P W M 27 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 6 . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 28 146 146 Dexter B W M 26 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 6 . . . . . . . . . Ill Can Can . 29 146 146 Oleson H W M 25 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 10 . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 30 147 147 Oleson Gunder W M 24 . Head . X . . Boarding House 10 . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 31 147 147 Oleson Marg W F 36 . Wife . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 32 147 147 Oleson And W M 13 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Nor Nor . 33 147 147 Oleson Oscar W M 11 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Nor Nor . 34 147 147 Oleson B W M 7 . son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Nor Nor . 35 147 147 Oleson P W M 5 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Nor Nor . 36 147 147 Oleson Annie W F 3 . Daughter X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minn Nor Nor . 37 147 147 Elet Geo W M 44 . Boarder . . X . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ind Mass Ohio . 38 147 147 Holcomb J M W M 20 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Iowa Va Ind . 39 147 147 Robinson Martha W F 49 . Boarder . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . Can Mass Can . 40 147 147 Robinson Henry W M 46 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Eng Eng Eng . 41 147 147 Elet Fr W M 13 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . X . . Wis Ind Eng . 42 147 147 Chandler W O W M 21 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Pa Ohio . 43 147 147 Steinbeck E J W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Civil Eng . . . . . . . . . . Syria Ger? Mass . 44 147 147 Park G W W M 36 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ill Pa NY . 45 147 147 Jewell G F W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Iowa Ohio Ohio . 46 147 147 Renard Henry W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ohio Ohio . 47 147 147 Nichols A C W M 35 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 4 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 48 147 147 Doyle T J W M 26 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ire Ire . 49 147 147 Hanson Ole W M 30 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 50 147 147 Riff W W W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . NY Can Can . ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== CENSUS YEAR: 1880 STATE: Dakota Territory COUNTY: Hand MICROFILM #: T9-112 SUPV/DISTR: 15 ENUM/DISTR: 86 ENUMERATOR: John Cain STAMPED PAGE NO: 46C HANDWRITTEN PAGE NO: 27 ENUM/DATE-RANGE: June 1880 ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== MNTH MRD NBM NOT NOT FATHER MOTHER LN# DW# FM# LAST NAME FIRST NAME RACE SEX AGE BORN RELATION SGL MAR W/D YR OCCUPATION MO ILL? BLIND DEAF IDIOT INSA DISAB SCH READ WRITE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE REMARKS (1) (2) (3) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 1 147 147 Johnson R W M 30 . Boarder . . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Me Me Me . 2 147 147 Moore G D W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . 3 147 147 Drum T W M 26 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ire Ire Ire . 4 147 147 Doyle P W M 36 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ire Ire . 5 147 147 Berg L W M 45 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 6 147 147 Stedman W M W M 18 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis NY So C . 7 147 147 McElroy A R W M 30 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ohio Ohio Ohio . 8 147 147 Gibbs John W M 18 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis NY Switz . 9 147 147 McCarty D W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Iowa Ire Ire . 10 147 147 Hackett B F F M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ire Ire . 11 147 147 Andrews J W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ohio Eng . 12 147 147 Lee A W M 28 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Iowa Ire Ire . 13 147 147 Lee Wm W M 21 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Iowa Ire Ire . 14 147 147 Andrews C W M 19 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Ohio Eng . 15 147 147 Gilfillan Wm W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Can Can NY . 16 147 147 Bostick G W W M 23 . Son X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Wis Can NY . 17 148 148 Bostick W H W M 43 . Head . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . Conn NY Vt . 18 148 148 Bostick M J W F 38 . Wife . X . . Boarding House . . . . . . . . . . NY Eng Eng . 19 148 148 Bostick E S W M 14 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Wis Conn NY . 20 148 148 Bostick C H W M 10 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Wis Conn NY . 21 148 148 Bostick D E W F 7 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Conn NY . 22 148 148 Bostick A C W M 5 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Minn Conn NY . 23 148 148 Bostick A H W M 2 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minn Conn NY . 24 148 148 Oleson Ole W M 29 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 25 148 148 Peterson L W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 26 148 148 Martin Fred W M 44 . Boarder X . . . Laborer 6 . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 27 148 148 O'Neil Tho's W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ky Ire Ire . 28 148 148 Enderson J W M 22 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 29 148 148 Hamberg A G W M 29 . Boarder . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Swe Swe Swe . 30 148 148 Callahan S W W M 27 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Pa Ire Ire . 31 149 149 Kiff Wm W M 48 . Head . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . NY NY Conn . 32 149 149 Kiff Eliza W F 40 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . Can NY Eng . 33 149 149 Kiff D M W F 13 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ill NY Can . 34 150 150 Goodall M B W M 37 . Head . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . NY Mass Mass . 35 150 150 Goodall Harriet W F 47 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . NY Vt NY . 36 150 150 Goodall Fred W M 14 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . X . . Iowa NY NY . 37 150 150 Goodall Frank W M 11 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iowa NY NY . 38 151 151 Bates Cha's W M 23 . Head . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Minn Ohio Wis . 39 151 151 Bates Alice W F 18 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . Iowa NY NY . 40 151 151 Fisher B W M 24 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ill Ger Ger . 41 151 151 Wood Wm W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Neb Ky Ky . 42 151 151 Myers J B W M 34 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Pa Pa Pa . 43 152 152 Stafford Ed W M 42 . Head . X . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Can Can Can . 44 152 152 Stafford Eliza W F 36 . Wife . X . . Keeps House . . . . . . . . . . Mich NY Eng . 45 152 152 Stafford J F W M 17 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mich Can Mich . 46 152 152 Stafford Etta C W F 14 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mich Can Mich . 47 152 152 Stafford A J W M 11 . Son X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mich Can Mich . 48 152 152 Stafford Maud W F 6 . Daugh X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dakota Can Mich . 49 152 152 Dickinson A L W M 19 . Boarder X . . . Clerk . . . . . . . . . . Wis Vt NY . 50 152 152 Davis Albert W M 21 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Mich NY NY . ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== CENSUS YEAR: 1880 STATE: Dakota Territory COUNTY: Hand MICROFILM #: T9-112 SUPV/DISTR: 15 ENUM/DISTR: 86 ENUMERATOR: John Cain STAMPED PAGE NO: 46D HANDWRITTEN PAGE NO: 28 ENUM/DATE-RANGE: June 1880 ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== MNTH MRD NBM NOT NOT FATHER MOTHER LN# DW# FM# LAST NAME FIRST NAME RACE SEX AGE BORN RELATION SGL MAR W/D YR OCCUPATION MO ILL? BLIND DEAF IDIOT INSA DISAB SCH READ WRITE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE BIRTHPLACE REMARKS (1) (2) (3) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 1 152 152 Jacobson T F W M 30 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Nor Nor Nor . 2 152 152 Hammersley P F W M 25 . Boarder X . . . Clerk . . . . . . . . . . NY Eng Ire . 3 152 152 Hand Ellis W M 28 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . Ill Ohio Va . 4 152 152 Foster F C W M 23 . Boarder X . . . Laborer . . . . . . . . . . NY NY NY . ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================== If you've reached this file through a SEARCH, you can access the rest of our growing collection of FREE online census transcriptions by going to the following URL: http://www.us-census.org/ ====================================================================================================================================================================================================================