St Clair County, MI 1860 Mortality Census https://www.us-census.org/pub/usgenweb/census/mi/stclair/1860/ This Mortality Census was transcribed by Linda Talbott and proofread by Karen D. Foster for the USGenWeb Census Project®, http://www.us-census.org/ Copyright (c) 2024 by Linda Talbott ========================================================================== USGENWEB (US-CENSUS) NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization. Non-commercial organizations desiring to use this material must obtain the consent of the transcriber prior to use. Individuals desiring to use this material in their own research may do so. ========================================================================== Formatted by USGenWeb Census Project® File Manager, Linda Talbott All of the above information must remain when copied or downloaded. ========================================================================== CENSUS-YEAR 1860 MICROFILM-#: T1164-15 STATE MICHIGAN COUNTY ST CLAIR SCHEDULE 3.--Persons who DIED during the Year ending May 31, 1860 The 1860 Mortality census year begins June 1, 1859 and ends May 31, 1860 Because death certificates were mostly unknown prior to 1902, enumerators were instructed to collect the name and information for every person who died during the twelve months preceding the official census date. These censuses were taken from 1850 to 1900, although not all have survived. By 1902, most states had implemented vital records laws and the mortality schedules were phased out. It is important to remember that the information is available only for the year immediately preceding the census. Those who died outside of this range were never enumerated. Even then, the information was under- reported. According to U.S. Public Health Service estimates, only about 60% of deaths were reported in the mortality schedules. ---------------------Begin Actual Transcription---------------------------- ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Berlin Twp ENUMERATOR: Oliver Dodge FILE PAGE: 1 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Dodge Reubin T. 73 M . . M Vermont May Farmer Inflamation lungs 5 days . 2 Gould Ann M. 32 F . . M New York Nov . Inflamation of bowels 32 days . 3 Gould William E. 3 M . . . Michigan February . Dropsy on brain 2 weeks . 4 Wheelar Elizabeth 8/12 F . . . Michigan October . Dysentery 6 weeks . 5 Wheelar Susan 20 F . . . New York May . Consumption 8 months . 6 Lock Celia 43 F . . M Michigan February . Dropsy on heart 3 months . 7 Lester Louis 43 F . . M Canada October . Qick consumption 5 weeks . 8 Downie James 5/12 M . . . Michigan February . Congestion on brain 3 weeks . 9 Willson Cyrus 20 M . . . Michigan July Farm laborer Typhoid fever 1 week . 10 Arnold Martain J. 43 M . . M New York Sept Farmer Typhoid fever 9 days . 11 Brown Mariah 34 F . . M Canada October . Child bead 8 days . 12 Wade Nancy M. 38 F . . M Canada May . Apoplexy 2 days . 13 Walker John 8 M . . . Michigan March . Perished in the **** 3 day C*** . 14 Smith Lewis 65 M . . Wd New York March Farmer Inflamation of lungs 6 days . 15 Frost George S. 43 M . . M Vermont November . Typhoid fever 2 weeks . 16 Frost Lovisa C. 43 F . . Wd New York February . Consumption 2 years 3 months . 17 Smith Lewis N. 22 M . . . Michigan Sept Farm laborer Typhoid fever 3 weeks . 18 Terry Edda 8 M . . . Michigan Sept . Intermitent fever 4 days . 19 Terry Betsy 25 F . . . Canada October . Child bead 6 days . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Canfield Olive 26 F . . M New York June . Dropsey on heart 3 months Begin Mussy Twp 23 Wiece Ezra 3 M . . . Michigan November . Croop 1 day . 24 Glassford James A. 5 M . . . Canada Sept . Inflamation on lungs 2 days . 25 Shutt Preston 2/12 M . . . Michigan July . Chicken pox 3 weeks . 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Deits Olive A. 1 F . . . Michigan August . Dysentery 1 week Lynn Twp ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Riley Twp ENUMERATOR: Oliver Dodge FILE PAGE: 2 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Buterfield Rosanah 7/12 F . . . Michigan Sept . Dysentery 9 days . 2 Butterfield Rosina 7/12 F . . . Michigan Sept . Dysentery 2 weeks . 3 Cobern Dolly 76 F . . Wd New York August . Inflamation bowels 1 week . 4 Crawley Simon 60 M . . M Ireland July Farmer Consumption 5 days . 5 Nichols Adelia 9/12 F . . . Michigan Sept . Inflamation bowels 5 days . 6 Nichols Chauncyett 7 F . . . Michigan January . Inflamation bowels 3 weeks . 7 Smith Hannah 96 F . . Wd New York November . Old age . . 8 Tice Calvin 3 M . . . Canada February . Dropsy on brain 4 weeks . 9 Tice Mgrot E 1 F . . . Canada March . Dropsy on brain 5 weeks . 10 Hewitt Ann L. 23 F . . M New York October . Qick consumption 9 weeks . 11 Hewitt Sarah 89 F . . Wd New York April . Old age . . 12 Sawre*yns Sarah 28 F . . M New York January . Convulsion fits Sudden . 13 Butler Ann Mariah 22 F . . M Michigan August . Apoplexy Sudden . 14 Hewitt Margret 35 F . . M Vermont July . Cancer 1 year . 15 Hewitt Francis 4 M . . . Michigan December . Croop 3 days . 16 Caster Elsa 26 F . . M Ireland May . Consumption 3 years . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Lockwood Sophia J. 18 F . . M New York Sept . Consumption 6 months Begin Brockway 19 Wedge Lovica 7 F . . . Canada July . Putred sore throat 1 week . 20 Pursivill Joseph 2 M . . . Canada April . Whooping cough 9 days . 21 Welch Betsy 38 F . . M New York November . Child bed 4 days . 22 Stark Ruil 19 M . . . New York April . Consumption 1 year . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Cole Edward 3 M . . . Michigan May . Worms 3 days Begin Emmet 25 Richardson Licander 46 M . . M Canada January Carpenter Consumption 2 years . 26 Conaway John 18 M . . . Ireland May Brakeman on RR Congestive fever 9 days . 27 Kinney Jeremiah 40 M . . M Ireland December Farmer Cause unknown Sudden . 28 Canada Ellen 58 F . . M Ireland May . Inflamation lungs 9 days . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Magratin Margret 7 F . . . Michigan May . Inflamation bowels 9 days Begin Greenwood 31 Holt John 22 M . . M Canada April Carpenter Consumption 1 year . 32 Gengley Susan 6 F . . . Michigan April . Scarlot fever 3 days . 33 Ward George 22 M . . . Canada January . Scarlot fever 9 days . 34 Newstead Sarah M. 9 F . . . Michigan February . Croop Sudden . 35 McGreaten Margret 8 F . . . Michigan May . Inflamation lungs 8 days . ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Burtchville ENUMERATOR: Nelson Potter FILE PAGE: 3 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Carrol John 42 M . . M Ireland May Farmer Heart disease 30 minutes . 2 Schagel Mary Ann 1 F . . . Mich Sept . Unknown 10 . 3 Facer George G. 3/12 M . . . Mich April . Whooping cough 13 . 4 Fuller Helen 13 F . . . N.Y. Jan . Inflamatory Rheumatism 21 . 5 Regis Elizabeth 32 F . . M England April . Child birth 24 . 6 Stocks Lucretia 10/12 F . . . Mich March . Croup 2 . 7 Nash Julia Ann 6/12 F . . . Mich Nov . Unknown 3 . 8 Dart Thomas 2 M . . . Mich May . Unknown 14 . 9 Parlen Welthy P. 40 F . . M Penn Nov . Consumption . . 10 Parlen Martha A. 2 F . . . Mich Dec . Consumption . . 11 Brown John 1/12 M . . . Mich May . Unknown . . 12 Young Paul 85 M . . . Canada Sept . Old age . . 13 Farr Josephine 9 day F . . . Mich Aug . Inflamation 2 . 14 Farr Joseph 13 M . . . Mich Aug . Fits 3 . 15 Clement John 27 M . . M Canada Feb Carpenter Consumption 25 . 16 Co*** William 2 weeks M . . . Mich Mar . Fits 3 . 17 Re*** Emma 2 F . . . Mich May . Whooping cough 21 . 18 Green Sarah 3 F . . . Mich Feb . Whooping cough 27 . 19 Sexton Elizabeth 1 F . . . Mich Sept . Drowning . . 20 Wade Sarah 1/12 F . . . Mich Mar . Fits 7 . 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Cisco Hiram 14 day M . . . Mich Mar . Inflamation of lungs . Begin Clyde 23 Thornton Edwin 6/12 M . . . Mich Sept . Whooping cough 9 . 24 Vincent John A. 3/12 M . . . Mich Sept . . 7 No visible ditto mark 25 Holt John *. 28 M . . M Nova Scotia April Farmer Bleeding at the lungs 35 . 26 Reeme Fred. 3/12 M . . . Mich Aug . Whooping cough 8 . 27 Goodwin Joseph A. 22 M . . . Canada Sept Farmer Typhoid fever 4 . 28 Wilson Chester A. 4/12 M . . . Mich Jan . Unknown 1 hour . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Moony Emma 1 F . . . Mich June . Consumption 3 Begin Port Huron Twp 31 Smith Drucilla L. 10 F . . . Mich Sept . Inflamation of bowels 12 . 32 Hart Hanah 42 F . . M England Aug . Inflamation of bowels 7 . 33 Lyons Susan 2/12 F . . . Mich May . Whooping cough 7 . 34 Smith Alvin 11 M . . . Canada July . Unknown 26 . 35 Haze Nancy 30 F . . M Canada Aug . Consumption 5 months . ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Port Huron Twp ENUMERATOR: Nelson Potter FILE PAGE: 4 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Simpson Francis 4 M . . . Mich July . Erysepelas 15 . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Gaynes Nimrod 38 M . . M England Dec Blacksmith Consumption . Begin Port Huron city 5 Haely Ellen A. 6 F . . . N.Y. Sept . Unknown . . 6 Bear Edwin 2 M . . . Mich Feb . Croup . . 7 Ward James 1/12 M . . . Mich July . Unknown . . 8 McKay Agnes 30 F . . M Scotland June . Fever & ague 11 months . 9 Freund Isadore 48 M . . M Poland Nov Doctor Murdered 1 . 10 Moynihan Philomine 23 F . . M N.Y. June . Child birth . . 11 Bailey Lucretia 28 F . . M N.Y. March . Consumption . . 12 Couse Adelbert 16 M . . . N.Y. August . Hip disease . . 13 Granville Augustus 8 M . . . Canada March . Inflamation . . 14 Bates George 11/12 M . . . Mich April . Fits . . 15 Endicott Edward 47 M . . M England May Day laborer Heart disease . . 16 Longman Eliz 1 F . . . Mich Sept . Teething . . 17 Willager Cornelia 19 F . . . Mich June School teacher Typhoid fever . . 18 Adams Harry J. 8/12 M . . . . Sept . Cancer of bowels . No birthplace or ditto 19 Duret Henry 5 M . . . N.Y. Oct . Dropsy . . 20 Robison Christina 3/12 F . . . Mich August Farmer Abscess . Age & occupation as written 21 Robison Mary E. 7/12 F . . . Mich Dec . Typhoid fever . . 22 Hendrick William H. 9/12 M . . . Mich July . Summer complaint 5 . 23 Delier Forward 30 M . . M Canada Aug . Fits . . 24 Delier George J. 6/12 M . . . Mich Nov . Inflamation of lungs 24 . 25 Sanborn Charlotte 45 F . . M Vermont Sept . Heart disease . . 26 Inslee Julia 1 F . . . Mich June . Fits . . 27 Bozan Henry 34 M . . M Canada July Sailor Brain fever . . 28 Munn Katy 10/12 F . . . Mich April . Whooping cough . . 29 Arthur Charles A. 5/12 M . . . Mich April . Canker rash . . 30 Fri*h Augustus 1 F . . . Mich May . Erysipelas . Gender as written 31 Talbot Harriet 9 days F . . . Mich May . . . No COD written 32 Hall Nancy 37 F . . . Canada Sept . Consumption . . 33 Achison Emily 6/12 F . . . Mich Aug . Inflamation of the bowels . . 34 Anderson Helen 1 F . . . Canada Sept . Unknown . . 35 Hutchinson Thomas 47 M . . M Ireland Jan Shoemaker Inflamation of the lungs 11 . ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Port Huron City ENUMERATOR: Nelson Potter FILE PAGE: 5 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Hubbert Frank 1 M . . . Mich May . Fusion on the brain . . 2 Wallace Emma 3 weeks F . . . Mich July . . . No COD written 3 Paradise Fanny 4 F . . . Mich April . Croup 9 days . 4 Dubrane Albert 1 M . . . Mich Aug . Bowel complaint 9 days . 5 Hasleth Cha's 8 M . . . Mich Aug . Drowning . . 6 Probet Francis J. 1/12 M . . . Mich Feb . Whooping cough 15 . 7 Fosha William 10/12 M . . . Mich July . Teething 14 . 8 McDonald John A. 1 M . . . Mich July . Unknown 63 . 9 McDonald Cath. S. 1 F . . . Mich Aug . Unknown 70 . 10 Percival Joseph C 2 M . . . Canada March . Whooping cough 9 . 11 Maloney Michael 36 M . . M Ireland May . Billious cholic 4 . 12 Brand Ally 3/12 M . . . Mich May . Cold 30 . 13 Smith Charlotte 75 F . . Wd Vermont Nov . Old age 7 . 14 Millen Delia W. 8 F . . . Mich Dec . Consumption 6 . 15 Carpenter William 14 M . . . Mich June . Accidentally shot 0 . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Eveland Albert 1/12 M . . . Mich January . Inflamation on the lungs 3 Begin Kimball 19 Power Morris 3/12 M . . . Mich Dec . . 14 No COD or ditto mark 20 Beardsley Allan W. 21 M . . . New Brunswick Mar Farmer Typhoid fever 12 . 21 Moore Jefferson 1 M . . . Mich April . Burnt 60 . 22 Henry George W. 15 M . . . Canada Mar . Consumption 63 month . 23 Bartlett A. J. 32 M . . M Vermont June Farmer Consumption 10 month . 24 Bartlett Frances 1 M . . . Mich Oct . Consumption 13 . 25 Chicom* John 24 M . . . Canada Oct Farmer Consumption 12 . 26 Worden Sayer H. 8/12 M . . . Mich Mar . Dissentery 5 . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Van Castler Orlando 10 M . . . . July . Fits 4 Begin Wales 29 Markle Cinthia A. 16 F . . . . Mar . Cold 4 No birthplace lines 28 or 29 30 Nestle Samuel 47 M . . M . Mar Farmer Consumption 6 months No birthplace written 31 Nestle Godfrey 98 M . . M . Dec Cooper Old age 6 No birthplace written 32 Smith Fr*lore D. 40 F . . M N.Y. Feb . Burnt 34 . 33 Benner Rosanna 60 F . . M Germany April . Old age . Begin Kenockee 34 Russell Margaret 50 F . . M N.Y. April . Heart disease 1 . ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: Ira ENUMERATOR: Samuel Russel FILE PAGE: 6 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Roll Martin 57 M . . . France May Farmer Consumption 1 year . 2 Chortie Celesta 70 F . . W Canada April . Cramps in stomach 20 . 3 Manion Ellen 40 F . . M Ireland April . Child birth 2 . 4 Coon Christopher 53 M . . M France Feb'y Farmer Asthema 6 months . 5 Perrin Francis 1 M . . . Mich Jan'y . Unknown 12 . 6 Recoir Benjamin 7/12 M . . . Mich Jan'y . Quinzy 8 . 7 Olch Katharine 46 F . . W Holand April . Dropsey 90 . 8 Blood Mary 9/12 F . . . Mich July . Croup 31 . 9 Blood Mary 19 F . . M Baden May . Fever 30 . 10 Tetro Rosala 36 F . . M Canada May . Consumption 120 . 11 Goodyear John 6 M . . . Mich May . Fever 15 . 12 Latour John 66 M . . M Canada June Farmer Accident 3 . 13 Rishore Josephene 28 F . . M France Oct . Child birth 6 . 14 Bethey Stephen 10/12 M . . . Mich Oct . Measles 10 . 15 Kligomer Robert 1 M . . . Mich Feb'y . Measles 12 . 16 Bayer Philicy 56 F . . . Canada Feb'y . Inflamaton 3 . 17 Longtain John 5 M . . . Mich March . Measles 8 . 18 Meldram James 60 M . . . Canada March . Consumption 120 . 19 Chortie Anthony 14 M . . . Mich April . Consumption 60 . 20 Bernier Peter 28 M . . M Mich April . Consumption 110 . 21 Nothaught Mary 68 F . . W Mecklemburgh April . Dropsey 150 . 22 Tetrot Rosala 36 F . . M Canada May . Consumption 122 Duplicate of line 10? 23 Letterman Fredrick 2 M . . . Mich Jan'y . Croup 3 . 24 Byre Philip 28 M . . . Prussia Dec'r . Consumption 20 . 25 Vidal William 2/12 M . . . Mich Jan'y . Scarlet fever 30 . 26 Vidal Augusta 24 F . . M Prussia Jan'y . Scarlet fever 20 . 27 Wood Anna 17 F . . . England March . Fever 5 . 28 Fenten William 68 M . . M N.Y. March Farmer Inflamation in bladder 15 . 29 Vidal Katharine 24 F . . M Germany Dec'r . Fever 12 . 30 Shaeman Mena 25 F . . M Germany Oct'r . Fever 13 . 31 Roll Martin 37 M . . M France May Farmer Consumption 10 . 32 Berger Loisa 1/12 F . . . Mich March . Croup 2 . 33 Lafara Elizabeth 18 F . . M Mich Dec'r . Child birth 7 . 34 Recoir Albert 7/12 M . . . Mich Dec'r . Croup 12 . 35 Baird Arkanse 46 M . . M Mich July . Consumption 60 . ================================================================================================================================================================================ CENSUS YEAR: 1860 STATE: MI COUNTY: St Clair DISTRICT: China Twp ENUMERATOR: Samuel Russel FILE PAGE: 7 HANDWRITTEN PAGE: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX COLOR F/S M/W BIRTH PLACE MONTH OCCUPATION CAUSE-OF-DEATH #DAYS-ILL TRANSCRIBER'S REMARKS ================================================================================================================================================================================ 1 Whitcum Sarah 13 F . . . N.H. June . Consumption 120 . 2 Hubel Christian 45 M . . M Prussia September Farmer Liver complaint 21 . 3 Farrel Mary 10/12 F . . . Mich September . Fever 15 . 4 Finn Edwin E. 25 M . . M Pa Aug't Clerking Consumption 90 . 5 Cornell Ina S. 6/12 F . . . Mich Aug't . Dysentery 10 . 6 Grace Mary 1/12 F . . . Mich Jan'y . Unknown 1 . 7 Morison Eliza J. 11/12 F . . . Mich June . Inflamation on brain 21 . 8 Lancer Fredrick 4/12 M . . . Mich Dec'r . Consumption 30 . 9 Kitten Elvira 32 F . . M Mich March . Consumption 18 months Kitton on 1850 census 10 Kitten Mary 4 F . . . Mich May . Scarlet fever 7 . 11 Barron Lula E. 2 F . . . Mich April . Unknown 21 . 12 White George 2 M . . . Mich Aug't . Unknown 90 . 13 Conroy Elizabeth 13 F . . . Canada Dec'r . Worms & fitts 21 . 14 Ford Robert 27 M . . M Scotland Sept'r Carpenter Consumption 3 years . 15 Ford Rachel 24 F . . M Canada Jan'y . Consumption 1 year . 16 Murphy Cornelius 50 M . . M Ireland Feb Farmer Consumption 10 . 17 Cuttle James 35 M . . . Ireland Oct Farmer Cancer in throat 9 months . 18 Kroner Joseph 2 M . . . Mich Oct . Brain fever 21 . 19 Mothersell David 1/12 M . . . Mich March . Lung fever 15 . 20 Hubel Mary 11 F . . . Canada March . Lung fever 7 . 21 Hubel Marcella 7 F . . . Canada June . Lung fever 7 . 22 Hubel Abel 98 M . . Wd Conn Aug't . Old age 4 . 23 Carey Orvillia 65 F . . M Vermont Aug't . Typhoid fever 8 . 24 Shuler Anna M. 46 F . . M Canada March . Lung fever 7 . 25 Moore David C. 68 M . . M Vermont March Farmer Unknown 5 . 26 Siford John 40 M . . M Holand August Farmer Bilious fever 28 . 27 Wonterlick Katharine 36 F . . M Austria April . Abortion 1 . 28 Kean Sarah 56 F . . M Ireland Sept . Asthema 3 . 29 Bullack Elizabeth 78 F . . W N.Y. May . Old age 47 . 30 Cook Truman 68 M . . M N.Y. Aug't Farmer Fever 11 . 31 Cook Grove 48 M . . M N.Y. April Farmer Consumption 60 . 32 Buck Cha's 50 M . . M England June Farmer Gravel 40 . 33 Randolph William 16 M . . . N.Y. April Farmer Fever 21 . 34 Miles George 14 M . . . England May . Epleptic fitts 4 years . ================================================================================================================================================================================ If you've reached this file through a SEARCH, you can access the rest of our growing collection of FREE online census transcriptions by going to the following URL: http://www.us-census.org/ ================================================================================================================================================================================