Crawford County, IN 1870 Federal Census TOWNSHIP INFORMATION ABOUT CRAWFORD COUNTY: The first white settler, Thomas Ogle Stroud, arrived in the area in March 1806, settling on the Cider Fork of Whiskey Run creek. Crawford County was formed on January 5, 1818, from land in Harrison, Orange, and Perry counties, prompted by a petition of what would become Crawford County's population. Some say it was named for William H. Crawford, who was U.S. Treasury Secretary in 1818. Others say it was named for Col. William Crawford, who fought in the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War. Bands of "White Caps" terrorized the county in the late 1880s, according to a report by Attorney General Louis T. Michener. Blacks and others they disliked were forced out. Whitecapping was a violent vigilante movement of farmers in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was originally a ritualized form of extralegal actions to enforce community standards, appropriate behavior, and traditional rights. The files on-line for this transcription are in the following directory: http://us-census.org/pub/usgenweb/census/in/crawford/1870/ Microfilm Roll# T593-306 ============================================================================================ TOWNSHIP STAMPED STATUS DESCRIPTION PAGE#-RANGE TRANSCRIBER PROOFREADER ============================================================================================ On-Line Boone 1A-5A Robert E. Lane Linda Talbott On-Line Alton Town 7A-8B Robert E. Lane Linda Talbott . Jennings 9A-27B . . On-Line Leavenworth Town 29A-36A Robert E. Lane Linda Talbott On-Line Magnolia Town 37A Robert E. Lane Linda Talbott . Johnson 39A-47A . . . Liberty 48A-57A . . . Ohio 58A-70B . . On-Line Fredonia Town 72A-72B Robert E. Lane Linda Talbott . Patoka 73B-89B . . . Sterling 90A-106B . . . Union 108A-121B . . . Whiskey Run 122A-134B . . ============================================================================================ This Census is being transcribed by Robert E. Lane and proofread by Linda Talbott for The USGenWeb Census Project®, http://www.us-census.org/ ============================================================================================